League Cup Final Stage stats & predictions

The strategic decisions made by managers before and during matches can significantly influence outcomes. Let’s examine how each manager might approach tomorrow’s games:

• Neil Lennon (Celtic): Known for his adaptability, Lennon might employ a flexible formation that allows Celtic to switch between defensive solidity and attacking flair depending on how Rangers play.
Possible Formation: A switch between a traditional back four or three when defending set-pieces. Key Substitution Strategy: Introducing fresh legs in midfield or attack if leading late in the game. Pressing Style: High press when attacking but dropping back quickly when out of possession. Set-Piece Focus: Emphasize defending corners due to Rangers' aerial threat.
Article: Paragraph 0: ... Paragraph 1: The study examined data from more than two million people from across England who were aged between five and seventy-nine years old. The research showed that children who lived within two kilometres (one mile) of roads with high levels of nitrogen dioxide had worse lung function than those who lived further away. Nitrogen dioxide is mainly produced by traffic. The researchers found that those who lived near busy roads were more likely to have asthma than those living further away. And children who were exposed at an early age had worse lung function when they grew up. Dr John Henderson from Imperial College London said: “We know that air pollution is bad for our health – but we didn’t know exactly what impact it was having until now. “Nitrogen dioxide is just one pollutant – but it comes mostly from traffic so if we reduce traffic emissions then we can cut down levels.” Professor Chris Griffiths from Queen Mary University London said: “Traffic pollution is associated with reduced lung function – but until now we didn’t know if that was because people moved home after being diagnosed with poor lung function or because exposure caused poor lung function.” Professor Griffiths added: “This study shows us that air pollution does cause reduced lung function – so we need policies that reduce traffic pollution.” Paragraph 2: Professor Stephen Holgate from Southampton University said: “These findings should help us understand how air pollution affects our health.” The researchers think that air pollution may damage lung function because it causes inflammation inside people’s bodies. They also found that people who lived near busy roads were more likely than others not only to have asthma but also allergies such as eczema. The researchers found no evidence that people who lived near busy roads were more likely than others not only have asthma but also hay fever. Paragraph 3: ... Paragraph 4: The researchers also looked at data from UK Biobank – which includes information about more than half-a-million people who were aged between forty-seven and seventy-six years old when they joined between March two-thousand thirteen and July two-thousand fifteen. Analyzing how to complete the missing parts: The non-missing paragraphs detail findings from a study about the effects of air pollution—specifically nitrogen dioxide—on lung function across various age groups in England. - Paragraph 1 outlines key findings: proximity to high levels of nitrogen dioxide correlates with worse lung function; children exposed early tend to have worse lung function later; there's an association between living near busy roads and higher rates of asthma; there's uncertainty whether poor lung function leads people away from busy roads or vice versa; experts emphasize that reducing traffic emissions could improve public health. - Paragraphs mention inflammation as a potential mechanism through which air pollution affects lung health; there's an observed association between living near busy roads and allergies like eczema; however, no link was found with hay fever. - Paragraphs discuss data from UK Biobank regarding individuals aged forty-seven to seventy-six years old. Based on these points: - Paragraphs should introduce context about why studying air pollution's impact on health is important (e.g., increasing urbanization leading to higher exposure). - They should include information about previous research or prevailing theories about air pollution before presenting this study's novel findings. - They may also discuss potential limitations of the study or areas where further research is needed. - Finally, they could outline potential policy implications based on these findings. Completion: Paragraph 0: As urban populations continue growing worldwide, concerns about environmental health risks have escalated—with air pollution being one of the most pressing issues facing public health officials today. Previous studies have suggested links between air quality and various health problems ranging from cardiovascular diseases to respiratory conditions like asthma. Paragraphs after Paragraphs: Paragraphs following Paragraphs should expand upon: - The methodology used in collecting data regarding proximity to high levels of nitrogen dioxide emission areas versus control areas further away. - Any statistical methods used in analyzing data which support claims made regarding asthma prevalence and lung function correlation with air pollution exposure. - How researchers accounted for confounding factors such as socioeconomic status or smoking habits which might affect lung health independently. - Any recommendations made by public health organizations or governmental bodies based on this research. - The broader implications for city planning and transport policy aimed at reducing emissions. These paragraphs would serve as both context-setting introductions as well as deep dives into methodological robustness ensuring readers understand how conclusions were reached while anticipating what steps might follow such groundbreaking research findings. Here is a paragraph: Tax relief under section Section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section section?? Yes No The Section provides relief against income tax payable under sections sections sections sections sections sections sections sections sections? Yes No How does one claim relief under Section? To claim relief under Section , an assessee needs: (i) To be registered under GST; (ii) To file valid GST Returns (GSTR-1 & GSTR-2A); AND (iii) To furnish Form under Rule . Further, (a) If eligible input tax credit has been availed (either fully or partially), then assessee needs: (i) To furnish Form ; AND (ii) To submit Form along with Form . (b) If eligible input tax credit has NOT been availed (i.e., input tax credit remains unutilised), then assessee needs: (i) To furnish Form ; AND (ii) To submit Form along with Form . What is input tax credit? Input tax credit means credit available under sub-section (1) read with sub-section (5) of section . Input tax credit shall include credit available u/s , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,, & . When does an assessee become eligible for claiming relief under Section ? An assessee becomes eligible only when he has discharged his statutory compliance requirements under GST laws i.e., (i) He must have been registered under GST; (ii) He must have filed valid GSTR-1 & GSTR-2A Returns; (iii) He must have furnished Form duly filled-in within due date; (iv) He must have submitted Form alongwith duly filled-in Form within due date; AND (v) In case he has availed input tax credit either fully or partially then he must have submitted Form alongwith duly filled-in Form within due date. Does an assessee need any approval/approval order from assessing officer before claiming relief under Section ? No approval/approval order is required from assessing officer before claiming relief under Section . However if assessing officer deems it necessary he may call assessee(s)/taxpayer(s)/any person(s) concerned for personal attendance. Is it mandatory that all assessees avail benefit under Section ? No it is not mandatory that all assessees avail benefit u/s . Each assessee has option whether he wants relief u/s or not subjectively depending upon his circumstances. ### Exercise Read each statement below carefully. Based on your understanding of the provided paragraph regarding tax relief under Section (which seems related to GST provisions), determine whether each statement is entailed by (logically follows from), contradicted by (is logically inconsistent with), or neutral (neither entailed nor contradicted by) information presented in the paragraph. 1. An assessee must submit Form alongside Form only if they have availed input tax credit partially. 2. An assessee must be registered under GST before becoming eligible for claiming relief under Section. 3. If an assessee has not utilized any input tax credit available, they still need to submit certain forms within due dates. 4. An assessing officer must give approval before an assessee can claim relief under Section. 5. All assessees are required by law to claim benefits under Section regardless of their individual circumstances. 6. Input tax credit does not include credits available under sub-section (5) of section . 7. An assessee can claim relief without being registered under GST if they meet other compliance requirements such as filing GSTR-1 & GSTR-2A Returns. 8. An assessee becomes eligible for claiming relief after fulfilling statutory compliance requirements under GST laws. 9. Assessing officers routinely require personal attendance from assessees before granting relief under Section. ### Solutions 1. **Contradict** - The paragraph states that if eligible input tax credit has been availed either fully or partially ("(a)" clause), then "Form" along with "Form" need submission ("(i)" clause). It does not limit this requirement only when input tax credit has been availed partially; hence it contradicts statement number one. 2. **Entail** - It is